///////////////
// lightweight connection from qmail to filters e.g. spamassassin
// (hi-q filter, get it?)

// TODO:  Panic stop should signal all children.
// TODO:  Possibly:  Wait for all kids in parallel?
//      That's because they might finish out of order.

#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>             /* for malloc() */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/types.h>          /* for fork(), wait() */
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>

using namespace std;
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

//  error exit codes, as stated in qmail.c
const int ex_spam = 21;
const int ex_syserr = 71;
const int ex_comerr = 74;

#define bufsize 16384

void panic(const int sts) {
  // FIXME: stop other children
  exit(sts);
}

void slurp(const int inch, const int ouch){
  char buf[bufsize];
  ssize_t todo;
  for (;;) {
    ssize_t got = read(inch, buf, bufsize);
    if (got == 0) {             // EoF
      break;
    }
    if (got < 0) {
      fprintf(stderr, "hi-q: input error: ");
      perror(0);
      panic(ex_comerr);
    }

    todo = got;
    while (todo) {
      ssize_t sent = write(ouch, buf, todo);
      if (sent < 0 && errno != EINTR) {
        fprintf(stderr, "hi-q: output error: ");
        perror(0);
        panic(ex_comerr);
      }
      todo -= sent;
    }
  }
}


void probe_fd(){
  int ii;
  struct stat buf;
  for (ii = 0; ii < 16; ii++) {
    int rslt = fstat(ii, &buf);
    fprintf(stderr, "fd %2d status %2d", ii, rslt);
    if (rslt==0)
      fprintf(stderr, " : %d", (int)buf.st_dev);
    fprintf(stderr, "\n");
  }
  fprintf(stderr, "============\n");
}


void blurb(const int ii, const pid_t* kidpid) {
  int kidstatus;
  /*pid_t somekid = */ waitpid(kidpid[ii], &kidstatus, WUNTRACED);
  if (WIFEXITED(kidstatus))
    fprintf(stderr, "kid #%d (%d) exited with status %d\n",
              ii, kidpid[ii], WEXITSTATUS(kidstatus));
  if (WIFSIGNALED(kidstatus))
    fprintf(stderr, "kid #%d (%d) killed by signal %d\n",
              ii, kidpid[ii], WTERMSIG(kidstatus));

}

// We are fussy about the argument types because we want
// this to compile cleanly under g++ as well as gcc,
// and each is strict about different things, such that
// one or the other will complain unless everything is
// done just right.

// This is the way execve really behaves:
// the characters are held constant
// and the (char*) pointers are held constant:
int Execve(char const * fn,
           char const * const * argv,
           char const * const * env) {
// coerce the arg types to match the unwise declaration in unistd.h :
  return execve(fn, (char*const*) argv, (char*const*) env);
}

////////////////////////////////////////
// we have data coming in on fd 0.
// and control coming in on fd 1.

int main(int argc, char** argv, char const * const * env) {
  int verbose(1);
  int kidstatus;
  pid_t somekid;

  int rslt;
  int loose_end = 0;

#ifdef SpareStuff
  char* slurp2_args[] = {"/home/jsd/hack/slurp2", 0};
  char* echo_args[] = {"/bin/echo", "hi there", 0};
  char* wc_args[] = {"/usr/bin/wc", 0};
  char* cat_args[] = {"/bin/cat", 0};
  char* spama_args[] = {"/usr/local/bin/spamassassin", "-e", 0};
  char* spamc_args[] = {"/usr/local/bin/spamc", "-Z", "7", 0};
  char* qq_args[] = {"/var/qmail/bin/qmail-queue", 0};



  const char** joblist[] = {
    cat_args,
    slurp2_args,
    0           // required: zero terminates the list
  };

#endif

  typedef vector<string> VS;
  vector<VS> filter;
  if (argc != 2) {
    cerr << "Usage: hi-q filter.conf" << endl;
    exit(1);
  }

  char* conf_name = argv[1];
  ifstream conf;
  conf.open(conf_name);
  if (! conf.good()) {
    cerr << "hi-q: could not open filter.conf file '"
        << conf_name << "'" << endl;
    exit(1);
  }
  for (;;) {
    string line;
    if (!getline(conf, line).good()) break;
    istringstream parse(line);
    vector<string> job;
    while (parse.good()){
      string token;
      parse >> token;
      if (parse.fail()) break;
      if (token[0] == '#') break;
      job.push_back(token);
    }
    if (job.size()) filter.push_back(job);
  }
  if (verbose) for (vector<VS>::const_iterator job = filter.begin();
        job != filter.end(); job++) {
    for (VS::const_iterator token = job->begin();
        token != job->end(); token++){
      cerr << *token << " ";
    }
    cerr << endl;
  }

  int nkids = filter.size();
  vector<pid_t> kidpid(nkids);  // indexed by kid number

// At this point, there are some loop invariants;
// (a) fd0 is open and ready for the next child to read, and
// (b) fd1 is open but is something children can (and should)
//  throw away as soon as convenient.

  {int ii; for (ii=0; ii < nkids; ii++){  /* loop over all kids */
    int datapipe[2];
    int kid_end;
    int lastkid = (ii == nkids-1);
#define flip(a,b) (lastkid ? b : a)

//xx fprintf(stderr, "Top of loop %d loose: %d\n", ii, loose_end);

// Create a pipe, which will be used to connect
// this child's fd1 to the next child's fd0 ...
// except for the last kid, which reads fd1 rather
// than writing it.
    rslt = pipe(datapipe);
    if (rslt < 0) {
      fprintf(stderr, "hi-q: could not create datapipe: ");
      perror(0);
      panic(ex_syserr);
    }

//xx fprintf(stderr, "pipe: %d %d\n", datapipe[0], datapipe[1]);
    if (loose_end) {
      close(0);
      dup2(loose_end, 0);
      close(loose_end);
    }

    loose_end = datapipe[flip(0,1)];
    kid_end = datapipe[flip(1,0)];

    kidpid[ii] = fork();
    if (!kidpid[ii]) {  /*** child code ***/

// Now that we are through creating pipes, get rid
// of the placeholder:
      close(1);

      close(loose_end);          // the reading end is none of our business

      rslt = dup2(kid_end, 1);
      if (rslt < 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "hi-q: dup2(kid(%d),1) failed: ", kid_end);
        perror(0);
        exit(ex_syserr);
      }

      close(kid_end);           // use fd1 instead now
      // OK, at this point we are set up to read fd0
      // and write fd1 (except last kid reads fd1).
////  probe_fd();

      int ntok = filter[ii].size();
      const char* prog[1+ntok];
      for (int jj = 0; jj < ntok; jj++){
        prog[jj] = filter[ii][jj].c_str();
      }
      prog[ntok] = 0;
      rslt = Execve(prog[0], prog, env);
      fprintf(stderr, "hi-q: failed to exec '%s': ", prog[0]);
      perror(0);
      exit(ex_syserr);
    }

    /*** parent code ***/
    if (kidpid[ii] < 0) {
      fprintf(stderr, "hi-q: failure to fork kid#%d: ", ii);
      perror(0);
      panic(ex_syserr);
    }
    close(kid_end);
#ifdef more_testing
    fprintf(stderr, "forked kid #%d (%d) piping %d\n",
                ii, kidpid[ii], kid_end);
//    sleep(1); /* let kid run a while */
#endif
  }}

// here with the whole pipeline of kids running

  close(0);             // the reading end of stdin was
                        // delegated to the first child


  {int ii; for (ii=0; ii<nkids-1; ii++){        /* loop over N-1 kids */
                                        /* not last kid */

#ifdef testing
    blurb(ii, kidpid);
#else
    somekid = waitpid(kidpid[ii], &kidstatus, WUNTRACED);
    if (somekid) {}             // avoid silly compiler warning
    if (WIFEXITED(kidstatus)) {
      if (WEXITSTATUS(kidstatus) == 1) panic(ex_spam);
      if (WEXITSTATUS(kidstatus) != 0) panic(ex_syserr);
      /* otherwise kidstatus==0 and we fall through */
    }
    else panic(ex_syserr);      // any kill, not a normal exit
#endif


  }}

//xx fprintf(stderr, "slurping %d %d\n", 1, loose_end);
  slurp(1, loose_end);
  close(1);
  close(loose_end);

  {
    int ii = nkids-1;

#ifdef moretesting
fprintf(stderr, "About to wait for kid #%d (%d)\n",
                ii, kidpid[ii]);
    blurb(nkids-1, kidpid);
#endif
    somekid = waitpid(kidpid[ii], &kidstatus, WUNTRACED);
    if (WIFEXITED(kidstatus)) return WEXITSTATUS(kidstatus);
  }

#ifdef testing
  sleep(1);
#endif
  return ex_syserr;             // any kill, not a normal exit

}